Ulema

The ulama in contemporary Islam: custodians of change

Muhammad Zaman Qasim.

Muhammad's Heirs: The Rise of Muslim Scholarly Communities, 622-950

Jonathan E. Brockopp

The clerics of Islam: religious authority and political power in Saudi Arabia

Nabil Mouline ; translated by Ethan S. Rundell

ʻAllāmat al-Kuwayt al-Shaykh ʻAbd Allāh al-Khalaf al-Duḥayyān: ḥayātuhu wa-murāsalātuhu al-ʻilmīyah wa-āthāruh

taʼlīf Muḥammad ibn Nāṣir al-ʻAjamī.

Iranian Intellectuals: 19972007

Lloyd Ridgeon

Naqsh-i Khāndān-i Karakī dar taʼsīs va tadāvum-i dawlat-i Ṣafavī

Rasūl Jaʻfariyān

MISK. Mitteilungen zur Sozial- und Kulturgeschichte der Islamischen Welt, Bd. X: Religion und Staat in Saudi-Arabien

Guido Steinberg

Religion and politics under the early ʻAbbāsids: the emergence of the proto-Sunnī elite

by Muhammad Qasim Zaman.

Shi'i thought from the south of Lebanon

by Chibli Mallat.

Mawsūʻat ʻulamāʾ al-ʻArab wa-al-Muslimīn: al-ʻArab, al-ʻArab al-Muslimūn, al-Umam al-Islāmīyah, al-ʻUthmānīyūn : ʻulamāʾ, wa-muhandisūn, wa-mukhtariʻūn = Encyclopedic dictionary of Arab and Moslem scientists : Arabs, Moslem Arabs, Moslem nations, Ottomanis : scientists, engineers and inventors

Muḥammad Fāris