Minimum wages, the earned income tax credit, and employment

Description

"We study the effects of minimum wages and the EITC in the post-welfare reform era. For the minimum wage, the evidence points to disemployment effects that are concentrated among young minority men. For young women, there is little evidence that minimum wages reduce employment, with the exception of high school dropouts. In contrast, evidence strongly suggests that the EITC boosts employment of young women (although not teenagers). We also explore how minimum wages and the EITC interact, and the evidence reveals policy effects that vary substantially across different groups. For example, higher minimum wages appear to reduce earnings of minority men, and more so when the EITC is high. In contrast, our results indicate that the EITC boosts employment and earnings for minority women, and coupling the EITC with a higher minimum wage appears to enhance this positive effect. Thus, whether or not the policy combination of a high EITC and a high minimum wage is viewed as favorable or unfavorable depends in part on whose incomes policymakers are trying to increase"--Forschungsinstitut zur Zukunft der Arbeit web site.

Subjects

Series Statement

• NBER working paper series -- no. 12915.
• Working paper series (National Bureau of Economic Research) -- working paper no. 12915.

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Other Editions

• Minimum wages, the earned income tax credit, and employment: evidence from the post-welfare reform eraNational Bureau of Economic Research2007-01-01
• Minimum wages, the earned income tax credit, and employmentElectronic resourceIZA2007-01-01