Why is economic policy different in new democracies?

Description

When democracy is new, it is often fragile and not fully consolidated. We investigate how the danger of a collapse of democracy may affect fiscal policy in new democracies in comparison to countries where democracy is older and often more established. We argue that the attitude of the citizenry towards democracy is important in preventing democratic collapse, and expenditures may therefore be used to convince them that "democracy works". We present a model focusing on the inference problem that citizens solve in forming their beliefs about the efficacy of democracy. Our approach differs from much of the literature that concentrates on policy directed towards anti-democratic elites, but our model can encompass that view and allows comparison of different apporoaches. We argue that the implications of the model are broadly consistent with the empirical patterns generally observed, including the existence of political budget cycles in new democracies not observed in established democracies.

Subjects

Series Statement

• NBER working paper series -- no. 13457.
• Working paper series (National Bureau of Economic Research) -- working paper no. 13457.

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Other Editions

• Why is economic policy different in new democracies?: affecting attitudes about democracyNational Bureau of Economic Research2007-01-01
• Why is economic policy different in new democracies?Electronic resourceNational Bureau of Economic Research2007-01-01