Author

Contributions

  • National Bureau of Economic Research. - Contributor

Publication

1997 - National Bureau of Economic Research, Cambridge, Mass, Massachusetts

Language

English

Word Count

3,000 words, Guess

Page Count

12 pages

Identifiers

Description

This paper considers the optimal tax treatment of voluntary transfers to individuals in a framework that integrates redistributive income taxation and estate and gift taxation. Under this formulation, redistributive considerations become secondary. The optimal tax treatment of transfers depends upon the differences between expenditures on transfers and ordinary personal consumption. It turns out that some types of transfers confer a sort of positive externality on donees, some create tax revenue externalities, and some affect donors' and donees' marginal utilities of income in a manner relevant to the optimal taxation problem. Different types of transfers have qualitatively different effects.

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